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Illustration of a block of flats with a calendar and inspection checklist representing Awaab's Law and pest control

Awaab’s Law and Pests: What Landlords Need to Know Before 30 November 2026

From 30 November 2026 pests are explicitly in scope under Awaab’s Law phase 2. The timescales, what they mean for bed bugs, cockroaches and

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Illustration of a suitcase, a calendar page with one month highlighted in red and a stack of moving boxes, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Bed Bug Season in the UK: Why Cases Peak Around September

Bed bug cases in the UK tend to peak in late summer, around August and September. A University of Sheffield analysis of council data

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Illustration of two terraced houses, a letter and a checklist, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Bed Bugs and the Renters’ Rights Act

The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 has no rules written specifically for bed bugs, and it doesn’t make landlords automatically responsible for them. In England,

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Illustration of stacked boxes and tied bags beside a bed, with a magnifying glass showing a bed bug

Hoarding and Bed Bugs: Treatment Challenges

Hoarding makes bed bugs harder to find and treat because stored belongings give them far more hiding places, block access to beds, walls and

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Illustration of a care home profiling bed with a side rail, a high-backed armchair and a walking frame, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Bed Bugs in Care Homes

Bed bugs can turn up in any care home or nursing home, however clean it is. They arrive in luggage, clothing and second-hand furniture.

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Illustration of an empty room with stacked moving boxes, a house key and a bare mattress, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass above the mattress

Bed Bugs After Moving Into a New Home

You can find bed bugs in a new home even if it looks spotless. They can survive for months in an empty property, and

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Illustration of a calendar with several days ticked off, a clean bed with one leg standing in an empty interceptor cup, and an empty magnifying glass

How to Tell if Bed Bugs Are Gone After Treatment

You can tell bed bugs are gone after treatment when, over the following weeks of regular checks, you find no new bites, no live

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Illustration of an open wardrobe with a jumper and a kitchen cupboard with a cereal box, each with a small moth, and a moth under a magnifying glass between them

Clothes Moth vs Pantry Moth

Clothes moths and pantry moths are different pests. Clothes moths are small, plain golden moths whose larvae eat wool, silk, fur and feathers, so

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Illustration of a grey leather-look sofa and a white fabric sofa with stitched seams side by side, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Can Bed Bugs Live in Sofas? Leather vs Fabric

Yes. Bed bugs can live in sofas, whether leather or fabric. They hide in seams, folds, under cushions and inside the frame, then come

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Illustration of a hotel room door with a hanger, a hotel bed and a checklist, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Hotel Pest Control: UK Rules and Choosing a Provider

No single UK law covers hotel pest control. Instead, food hygiene law requires adequate procedures to control pests wherever you handle food, health and

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Illustration of a detection dog sniffing along a skirting board towards a bed, with a dashed sniff trail and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Bed Bug Detection Dogs: How Accurate Are They?

Bed bug detection dogs can be very accurate in controlled tests but are less reliable in real homes. Results also vary a lot from

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Illustration of a warehouse food store with racking, boxes and a pallet stacked with sacks beside a heater with warm air lines, with a grain beetle under a magnifying glass

SPI Heat Treatment vs Fumigation

Stored product insect (SPI) treatment usually means heat or fumigation. Heat treatment warms the affected area to a temperature that kills the insects and

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Illustration of a flea hopping from a rug back into a pet bed, with a flea under a magnifying glass

Why Fleas Come Back After Treatment

Fleas usually seem to come back after treatment because new adults are still hatching from cocoons that were already in your home. The cocoon

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Illustration of a switched-on bedside lamp beside a bed, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Will Sleeping With the Light On Stop Bed Bugs?

No. Leaving the light on won’t keep bed bugs away. Sleeping with the lights on is not likely to deter hungry bed bugs. They

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Illustration of a clipboard checklist with red ticks, a heater and a small wireless temperature sensor, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

How to Choose a Bed Bug Heat Treatment Company

Choose a bed bug heat treatment company that belongs to a trade body such as the BPCA or NPTA, uses qualified and insured technicians,

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Illustration of a town hall and a small van either side of a bed, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Council vs Private Bed Bug Treatment

Council bed bug treatment depends on your borough and your tenancy. All six London councils we checked in October 2026 treat bed bugs for

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Illustration of a sofa, a TV on a stand and a thermometer, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Will Heat Treatment Damage Furniture or Electronics?

Bed bug heat treatment is planned so your furniture and most electronics can stay put. In most cases beds, sofas and other furniture remain

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Illustration of a pet bed and a rug, with a flea under a magnifying glass

How to Get Rid of Fleas in Your Home

To get rid of fleas in the house, treat every cat and dog with a product your vet recommends, then treat the home: vacuum

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Illustration of a kitchen worktop with a sink and a cupboard underneath, with a cockroach under a magnifying glass

How to Get Rid of Cockroaches

To get rid of cockroaches, cut off their food and water, find where they hide and treat those hiding places with gel bait rather

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Illustration of a bed and a heater with warm air lines beside a wall clock, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

How Long Does Professional Bed Bug Treatment Take?

It depends on the method and your home. Heat treatment is carried out in a single visit, and most treatments are completed within a

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Illustration of an open front door with a coat on a hook and a bag on the floor, a dashed route towards a sofa, and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Can Someone Bring Bed Bugs to Your Home?

Yes, someone can bring bed bugs to your home, but not in the way people often fear. Bed bugs don’t live on people the

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Illustration of a bed with a duvet and pillow and a rug, with bed bugs on the duvet seam and rug edge and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Do Bed Bugs Live in Duvets, Pillows and Carpets?

Bed bugs can hide in duvets, pillows and carpets, but they rarely live deep inside the filling. They tuck into seams, piping, zips and

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Illustration of a smoke canister on a bedroom floor with dashed lines spreading towards a bed and a skirting board, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Do Smoke Bombs and Foggers Kill Bed Bugs?

No. Smoke bombs, foggers and bug bombs don’t get rid of bed bugs. The smoke or mist settles on open surfaces but barely reaches

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Illustration of a salt shaker and a pile of salt by a skirting board, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Does Salt Kill Bed Bugs?

There’s no good evidence that salt kills bed bugs. Table salt isn’t an insecticide, and none of the public health or university guides we

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Illustration of a bed with a pillow and duvet and a bed bug on the pillow seam, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Can Bed Bugs Go in Your Ear?

It’s very unlikely. Bed bugs bite exposed skin while you sleep, then crawl back to hiding places in and around the bed. They don’t

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Illustration of an unbranded aerosol spray can beside a bed with a dashed spray arc towards the mattress, and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Does Raid Kill Bed Bugs?

Not reliably. The Raid sprays sold in UK supermarkets are made for crawling insects such as ants, cockroaches and spiders, and their labels don’t

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Illustration of a metal bed frame with one leg standing in an interceptor cup, a dashed route up a wall, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Can Bed Bugs Fly, Jump or Climb?

Bed bugs can’t fly and they can’t jump. They have no wings and no spring in their legs, so they get everywhere by crawling,

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Illustration of a glass and a bowl of water with bed bugs floating, and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Can Bed Bugs Survive in Water?

Bed bugs can often survive a dunking in water, so drowning isn’t a reliable way to get rid of them. They don’t swim, but

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Illustration of a cat and a dog beside a pet bed, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Can Bed Bugs Live on Cats or Dogs?

No. Bed bugs don’t live on cats or dogs the way fleas do. They hide in beds, sofas and cracks near where people sleep,

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Illustration of a bed with a rumpled duvet, a suitcase on a luggage rack, a sealed bag of clothes and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Slept in a Bed With Bed Bugs? What to Do Next

If you’ve slept in a bed with bed bugs, bag the clothes you slept in and, as the NHS advises, wash them at 60°C

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Illustration of a forearm with three bite marks beside a bed, with an empty magnifying glass showing no bed bugs found

Bitten at Night but No Sign of Bed Bugs? What to Check

If you’re being bitten at night but can’t find bed bugs, there are two likely explanations: a small, early bed bug infestation that’s still

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Illustration of a mattress stood on its side with a handheld vacuum nozzle at the seam, a folded zipped mattress encasement beside it, and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

How to Clean a Mattress With Bed Bugs

To clean a mattress with bed bugs, strip and hot-wash the bedding, vacuum slowly along every seam, label and piping, empty the vacuum outside

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Illustration of a mattress on a divan base with its piped seam and one corner lifted, a torch on the floor shining a dashed red beam along the seam, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

How to Check a Mattress for Bed Bugs

To check a mattress for bed bugs, strip the bedding and use a bright torch to work slowly along every seam, the piping, labels

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Illustration of a folded jumper with a hole and a rug with a bare patch, with a carpet beetle under a magnifying glass and a small clothes moth beside it

Carpet Beetles vs Moths: Who Is Damaging Your Clothes?

Carpet beetles and clothes moths both eat wool, silk and other natural fibres, but they leave different evidence. Carpet beetle larvae are hairy “woolly

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Illustration of a window with snowflakes outside above a warm radiator, beside a bed, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Do Bed Bugs Die in Winter?

No, not inside a heated home. Cold slows bed bugs down, but it takes long, steady, severe frost to kill them. A British winter,

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Illustration of a window with a small carpet beetle at the glass and a rug with a bare patch at its corner, with a carpet beetle under a magnifying glass

Signs of Carpet Beetles and What Causes Them

The clearest signs of carpet beetles are small, hairy larvae (“woolly bears”) in carpet edges and under furniture, their shed skins, clean-edged holes in

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Illustration of a bed bug under a magnifying glass beside a carpet beetle and a tick

Bugs That Look Like Bed Bugs: How to Tell the Difference

The bugs most often mistaken for bed bugs are carpet beetles and their hairy larvae, booklice, spider beetles, fleas, ticks, cockroach nymphs, and bat

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Illustration of a suitcase on a luggage rack away from a hotel bed, a torch beam on the headboard and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

How to Check a Hotel Room for Bed Bugs (and What to Do If You Find Them)

To check a hotel room for bed bugs, put your bag in the bathroom or on the luggage rack first. Then, with your phone

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Illustration of a tree and a mattress leaning on a wheelie bin, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Can Bed Bugs Live Outside?

Bed bugs can survive outside for a while, but they don’t live there. They’re indoor insects that depend on people for food and shelter,

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Illustration of a bed with a small upturned dead bed bug on the sheet, beside a bedside table, with a live bed bug under a magnifying glass

Finding Dead Bed Bugs: What It Means

A dead bed bug usually looks flat, dried out and lifeless: often lying on its back with its legs curled in, and paler or

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Illustration of two beds in neighbouring rooms with a dashed path through a doorway, and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

If One Room Has Bed Bugs, Do They All?

Not necessarily. Bed bugs usually stay close to where someone sleeps, so in the early stages they’re often found in just one bedroom. But

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Illustration of a small oil bottle and a lavender sprig beside a bed, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

What Smells Do Bed Bugs Hate? What the Research Says

There’s no smell proven to keep bed bugs away from your bed. In lab studies, low-strength essential oil sprays such as peppermint and cedar

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Illustration of a tidy bed and a cluttered bed side by side, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass over the tidy one

Does Every Bed Have Bed Bugs? Common Bed Bug Myths

No. Most beds don’t have bed bugs, and neither do most homes. Bed bugs only turn up where they’ve been carried in, usually in

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Illustration of tied plastic bags of folded clothes and a washing machine, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

How Long Can Bed Bugs Live in a Sealed Plastic Bag?

Bed bugs can live for months in a sealed plastic bag. Adults and nymphs can go months without feeding: about 1 to 4 months

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Illustration of a spider on a web beside a bed, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Do Spiders Eat Bed Bugs?

Yes, spiders will eat bed bugs if they happen to catch one, but they won’t get rid of an infestation. Spiders hunt whatever small

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Illustration of an arm in a pyjama sleeve with bites on the bare wrist, and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes?

No, bed bugs don’t bite through clothes. They feed on skin they can reach, which is why bites usually turn up on the face,

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Illustration of a suitcase, a second-hand chair and a parcel with dashed lines leading to a bed, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

How Do You Get Bed Bugs? Where They Come From

You get bed bugs by carrying them in. They hitch a ride in luggage, bags, coats, second-hand furniture and clothing, or crawl through from

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Illustration of a washing machine and folded clothes with an iron, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Does Ironing, Washing or Drying Kill Bed Bugs on Clothes?

Yes, ironing can kill bed bugs and eggs on the fabric directly under a hot iron, but it only treats what the plate touches

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Illustration of an unbranded spray can, a pet bed and a bed, with a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Does Flea Spray Kill Bed Bugs?

Flea spray may kill a bed bug it hits directly, but it won’t clear an infestation. Flea sprays are made for fleas, bed bugs

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Illustration of an open chest freezer with a sealed bag going in, a small freezer thermometer, and a bed bug under a magnifying glass

Does Freezing Kill Bed Bugs?

Yes, but only when the cold is severe and lasts long enough. Killing every life stage takes days of steady, deep cold, not a

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